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  1. How does ILS (Instrument landing system) work? - Aviation Stack …

    Mar 25, 2014 · How does ILS (Instrument landing system) work? I know it provides guidance to the runway by two signals, one modulated at 90 Hz, the other at 150 Hz, but how the airplane lock on …

  2. What is the difference between ILS and VOR/DME?

    Jul 11, 2020 · The ILS has a glide slope providing vertical guidance. A VOR approach does not have any vertical guidance (although with a VOR/DME one can at least determine the exact point at which …

  3. How do I know which airports have ILS and for which runways?

    Sep 8, 2020 · Here is an example chart for KLAX ILS 25R approach. In the top right, it says the runway, the airport, and the approach type (ILS or LOC). In the top left, it says the ILS frequency, and just to …

  4. ils - What are the differences between Cat I, Cat II, and Cat III as ...

    I understand that Cat I, II, and III ILS approaches have progressively smaller weather minimums. However, I am asking about the aircraft themselves. What are the differences between Cat levels as

  5. How to choose the right ILS when the runway has more than one?

    Jun 6, 2020 · I'm wondering how is the right choose when an runway has ILS x, Y, Z. What should I consider in order to pick one of those for landing?

  6. What, effectively, does a navaid being unmonitored mean?

    Sep 26, 2019 · UNMONITORED NAVAIDs a. All VOR, VORTAC, and ILS equipment in the NAS have automatic monitoring and shutdown features in the event of malfunction. Unmonitored, as used in …

  7. ils - What is the behavior of false glideslope signals? - Aviation ...

    Mar 12, 2017 · The glideslope system is an analog system, and as such, it's subject to aliasing, resonances, heterodyning, and eight other technical terms I pulled out of my ass. Maybe a diagram …

  8. ils - How are the frequency pairings for localizer and glideslope ...

    Jul 31, 2017 · Attachment C of Annex 10, (2.6 Deployment of ILS frequencies) provides some details about this selection: 2.6.5 In general, when international use of ILS systems is confined to the …

  9. What is the difference between the ILS Critical Area and the ILS ...

    Jan 26, 2016 · The ILS critical area is an area of defined dimensions about the localizer and glide path antennas where vehicles, including aircraft, are excluded during all ILS operations. The critical area …

  10. What is a localiser back-course approach and how does it work?

    Dec 1, 2016 · What does back-course approach mean ? How much signal strength should the back lobe of ILS should have in order to trace it and commence landing. How common is this type of landing for …