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  1. What is the <=> ("spaceship", three-way comparison) operator in …

    Nov 24, 2017 · This is called the three-way comparison operator. According to the P0515 paper proposal: There’s a new three-way comparison operator, <=>. The expression a <=> b returns …

  2. What is the purpose of using #ifdef and #if in C++?

    The meaning of #ifdef is that the code inside the block will be included in the compilation only if the mentioned preprocessor macro is defined. Similarly, #if means that the block will be …

  3. How to use the PI constant in C++ - Stack Overflow

    Nov 13, 2009 · I want to use the PI constant and trigonometric functions in some C++ program. I get the trigonometric functions with include &lt;math.h&gt;. However, there doesn't seem to be …

  4. Why are #ifndef and #define used in C++ header files?

    I have been seeing code like this usually in the start of header files: #ifndef HEADERFILE_H #define HEADERFILE_H And at the end of the file is #endif What is the purpose of this?

  5. How to generate a random number in C++? - Stack Overflow

    Nov 19, 2012 · I'm trying to make a game with dice, and I need to have random numbers in it (to simulate the sides of the die. I know how to make it between 1 and 6). Using #include …

  6. What is the C++ function to raise a number to a power?

    In C++ the "^" operator is a bitwise XOR. It does not work for raising to a power. The x << n is a left shift of the binary number which is the same as multiplying x by 2 n number of times and …

  7. C++ code file extension? What is the difference between .cc and …

    95 .cpp is the recommended extension for C++ as far as I know. Some people even recommend using .hpp for C++ headers, just to differentiate from C. Although the compiler doesn't care …

  8. How can I convert int to string in C++? - Stack Overflow

    itoa will be faster than the stream equivalent. There are also ways of re-using the string buffer with the itoa method (avoiding heap allocations if you are frequently generating strings. e.g. for …

  9. What is the difference between a .cpp file and a .h file?

    May 17, 2009 · The .cpp file is the compilation unit: it's the real source code file that will be compiled (in C++). The .h (header) files are files that will be virtually copied/pasted in the .cpp …

  10. Proper way to initialize C++ structs - Stack Overflow

    Jan 21, 2017 · Our code involves a POD (Plain Old Datastructure) struct (it is a basic c++ struct that has other structs and POD variables in it that needs to get initialized in the beginning.) …