Hapner, who are nationally and internationally recognized for their clinical and surgical expertise, research and teaching in disorders of voice, swallowing and airway with over 50 years of ... sought ...

Judgments are made relative to the degree of vocal tension/harshness in the speaker's voice. Vocal tension and harshness indicate that phonation is being produced with excessive strain in the ...

The speakers voice is rated on a five-point scale indicating the degree of breathiness/weakness. These qualities represent a disturbance in laryngeal functioning specifically related to inadequate ...

Saint Louis University’s (SLU) Reinert Speech-Language-Hearing Clinic offers gender-affirming voice training as a way for clients to work to align their voice and communication to better represent ...